2024 California Rules of Court
Rule 5.778. Commencement of hearing on section 601 or section 602 petition; right to counsel; advisement of trial rights; admission, no contest
(a) Petition read and explained (§ 700)
At the beginning of the jurisdiction hearing, the petition must be read to those present. On request of the child, or the parent, guardian, or adult relative, the court must explain the meaning and contents of the petition, the nature of the hearing, the procedures of the hearing, and possible consequences.
(Subd (a) amended effective January 1, 2007.)
(b) Rights explained (§ 702.5)
After giving the advisement required by rule 5.534, the court must advise those present of each of the following rights of the child:
(1) The right to a hearing by the court on the issues raised by the petition;
(2) The right to assert the privilege against self-incrimination;
(3) The right to confront and to cross-examine any witness called to testify against the child; and
(4) The right to use the process of the court to compel the attendance of witnesses on the child's behalf.
(Subd (b) amended effective January 1, 2007.)
(c) Admission of allegations; prerequisites to acceptance
The court must then inquire whether the child intends to admit or deny the allegations of the petition. If the child neither admits nor denies the allegations, the court must state on the record that the child does not admit the allegations. If the child wishes to admit the allegations, the court must first find and state on the record that it is satisfied that the child understands the nature of the allegations and the direct consequences of the admission, and understands and waives the rights in (b).
(Subd (c) amended effective January 1, 2007.)
(d) Consent of counsel-child must admit
Counsel for the child must consent to the admission, which must be made by the child personally.
(Subd (d) amended effective January 1, 2007.)
(e) No contest
The child may enter a plea of no contest to the allegations, subject to the approval of the court.
(f) Findings of the court (§ 702)
On an admission or plea of no contest, the court must make the following findings noted in the minutes of the court:
(1) Notice has been given as required by law;
(2) The birthdate and county of residence of the child;
(3) The child has knowingly and intelligently waived the right to a hearing on the issues by the court, the right to confront and cross-examine adverse witnesses and to use the process of the court to compel the attendance of witnesses on the child's behalf, and the right to assert the privilege against self-incrimination;
(4) The child understands the nature of the conduct alleged in the petition and the possible consequences of an admission or plea of no contest;
(5) The admission or plea of no contest is freely and voluntarily made;
(6) There is a factual basis for the admission or plea of no contest;
(7) Those allegations of the petition as admitted are true as alleged;
(8) The child is described by section 601 or 602; and
(9) In a section 602 matter, the degree of the offense and whether it would be a misdemeanor or felony had the offense been committed by an adult. If any offense may be found to be either a felony or misdemeanor, the court must consider which description applies and expressly declare on the record that it has made such consideration and must state its determination as to whether the offense is a misdemeanor or a felony. These determinations may be deferred until the disposition hearing.
(Subd (f) amended effective January 1, 2007; previously amended effective January 1, 1998.)
(g) Disposition
After accepting an admission or plea of no contest, the court must proceed to disposition hearing under rules 5.782 and 5.785.
(Subd (g) amended effective January 1, 2007.)
Rule 5.778 amended and renumbered effective January 1, 2007; adopted as rule 1487 effective January 1, 199; previously amended effective January 1, 1998.